Study Medicine in Romania: A Guide for EU and Non-EU Students

Study in Romania

1. Discover ROMANIA
2. Fun facts
3. Visa issues and embassies
4. Cost of living
5. Student facilities
6. Accommodation – student dorms
7. Daily life
8. Transport
9. Healthcare and emergencies
10. Safety
11. Residence Permit
12. Working in Romania
13. Where to study
14. Higher Education system at a glance
15. Quick facts
16. General admission procedure
17. Admission for non-EU students
18. Admission for EU students
19. Visa rules and procedures
20. Recognition of your prior studies

1. Discover ROMANIA

Romania, a south-eastern European country, is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and breathtakingly landscapes. With a population of around 19 million, Romania offers an interesting blend of urban and rural experiences. Its diverse geography includes the Carpathian Mountains, rolling hills, and the picturesque Danube Delta. Romania is an ideal destination for students who want to immerse themselves in a unique cultural and educational experience.

Key attractions in Romania include:

Bucharest, the capital city, is a vibrant metropolis with a mix of architectural styles, museums, parks, and nightlife.

Bran Castle, popularly known as Dracula’s Castle, is a major tourist attraction with connections to the legendary Count Dracula and the historical figure Vlad the Impaler.

The medieval city of Sighisoara, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its colourful houses and cobblestone streets.

Transylvania is a beautiful region with a rich history, featuring medieval towns like Brasov and Sibiu, and stunning landscapes.

The Painted Monasteries of Bucovina are renowned for their vibrant frescoes depicting biblical scenes.

The Danube Delta is the second-largest river delta in Europe, hosting a diverse ecosystem and offering birdwatching and boating opportunities.

Romanian culture is a unique blend of influences from its neighbours, reflecting its historical ties with the Roman Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. The country has a rich folklore tradition, with traditional crafts, music, and dance playing an important role in preserving its cultural heritage.

Romanian cuisine is another aspect to discover, with dishes such as sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls), mici (grilled minced meat rolls), and ciorba de burta (tripe soup) being popular choices. Romania also has a burgeoning wine industry, with wine regions such as Dealu Mare and Murfatlar producing high-quality wines.

Romania experiences a temperate-continental climate with four distinct seasons, making it an enjoyable destination throughout the year.

To learn more about Romania and its many attractions, visit the official tourism website: https://www.romaniatourism.com/

2. Fun facts

Romania is a fascinating country with a rich history, vibrant culture, and unique landscapes. Here are some interesting and lesser-known facts about Romania:

Romania is the 9th largest country in the European Union by area, covering approximately 238,397 square kilometres (92,046 square miles).

The Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest is the heaviest building in the world, weighing approximately 4.1 million tonnes. It’s also the second-largest administrative building after the Pentagon in the United States.

Romania is home to the largest population of brown bears in Europe, with around 6,000 brown bears living in the country’s forests, particularly in the Carpathian Mountains.

The Romanian language is a Romance language, closely related to Italian, French, Spanish, and Portuguese. This linguistic connection dates to the Roman Empire’s rule over the territory, which was called Dacia at the time.

The Carpathian Mountains, also known as the “Transylvanian Alps,” span across central Romania and form a natural arc that stretches across several countries in Eastern and Central Europe.

Romania has the world’s highest wooden church, the Sapanta-Peri Monastery, standing at a height of 78 meters (256 feet).

The Danube River, the second-longest river in Europe, forms a natural border between Romania and Bulgaria before flowing into the Black Sea through the Danube Delta.

Romania has one of the happiest and most unique cemeteries in the world, the Merry Cemetery of Sapanta, known for its colorful wooden tombstones featuring paintings and humorous epitaphs.

The inventor of the modern jet engine, Henri Coanda, was Romanian. Coanda’s work laid the foundation for modern aviation technology.

The world’s first urban planning law, which regulated construction in Bucharest, was adopted in Romania in 1864.

The Voronet Monastery, also known as the “Sistine Chapel of the East,” is famous for its stunning frescoes painted with a unique shade of blue called “Voronet Blue.”

Romania is one of the largest wine producers in Europe, with a winemaking tradition dating back more than 2,000 years.

The Turda Salt Mine, a historic salt mine in Romania, has been transformed into a unique underground amusement park that features a Ferris wheel, mini-golf course, and a lake for boating.

Nadia Comaneci, a Romanian gymnast, was the first athlete to score a perfect 10 in the history of the Olympic Games. She achieved this feat at the 1976 Montreal Olympics.

The city of Timisoara was the first European city to have electric street lighting, introduced in 1884.

Here are some more fascinating facts about Romania:

Romania has one of the oldest wine-making traditions in the world, with evidence of wine production dating back more than 6,000 years.

The Romanian city of Cluj-Napoca, also known as the “Silicon Valley of Eastern Europe,” is a thriving hub for technology startups and innovation.

Romania is home to the world’s second-largest outdoor museum, the Village Museum in Bucharest, which showcases traditional Romanian village life and architecture from various regions.

Romania has seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains, the Historic Centre of Sighisoara, and the Wooden Churches of Maramures.

The Carpathian Mountains in Romania are home to the largest virgin forests in Europe, with some trees estimated to be over 400 years old.

The Berca Mud Volcanoes, located in the Buzau County of Romania, are a unique geological phenomenon where gases from deep within the Earth cause mud to erupt and create moon-like landscapes.

Romania has one of the largest and best-preserved deltas in Europe, the Danube Delta, which covers an area of over 4,000 square kilometres (1,544 square miles) and hosts more than 300 species of birds and 45 freshwater fish species.

The Transfagarasan Highway, a winding road that traverses the Fagaras Mountains, has been dubbed “the best road in the world” by Top Gear presenter Jeremy Clarkson.

Romania has a strong tradition of folklore and mythology, with creatures like the strigoi (a type of vampire) and the iele (mythical female spirits) playing a prominent role in local legends.

The Peles Castle, located in the picturesque town of Sinaia, is a stunning example of Neo-Renaissance architecture and was once the summer residence of the Romanian royal family.

Romania has a rich literary tradition, with notable authors like Mihai Eminescu, Ion Creanga, and Mircea Eliade contributing to the country’s cultural heritage.

Romanian inventor Traian Vuia was one of the pioneers of aviation, and his early aircraft, the Vuia I, was the first self-propelled monoplane to take off without external assistance.

Romania ranks 11th in the world in terms of Internet connection speed, with an average speed of 58.7 Mbps in 2020.

The Scarisoara Ice Cave in the Apuseni Mountains is home to the largest underground glacier in Europe, with an estimated volume of 75,000 cubic meters (2,648,600 cubic feet) of ice.

The city of Brasov is home to the Black Church, the largest gothic church in Romania, which houses one of the largest organs in Eastern Europe, with over 4,000 pipes.

3. Visa issues and embassies

For students planning to study in Romania, it is essential to understand the visa requirements and procedures, which vary depending on the student’s nationality.

EU/EEA/Swiss students:

Students from European Union (EU) countries, European Economic Area (EEA) countries, and Switzerland do not require a visa to study in Romania. However, they must register with the Romanian Immigration Office (IGI) if their stay exceeds 90 days and obtain a Registration Certificate.

Non-EU students:

Students from non-EU/EEA countries must apply for a long-stay visa for studies (type D/SD) before entering Romania. To apply for the visa, students must submit the following documents to the nearest Romanian embassy or consulate:

Valid passport with an expiration date at least six months beyond the intended stay period.

Letter of Acceptance issued by the Romanian Ministry of Education and Research for the chosen study program.

Proof of financial means to support their stay in Romania (e.g., bank statements, scholarship information, or sponsorship letters).

Health insurance covering the entire period of the visa.

Police clearance certificate or criminal record check from the student’s home country.

Visa application form and visa processing fee.

The processing time for a long-stay visa for studies typically takes around 30 to 60 days. It is important to apply for the visa well in advance of the intended travel date.

After arriving in Romania, non-EU students must apply for a residence permit within 30 days. To do this, students need to visit the nearest immigration office (IGI) with the necessary documents, including their passport, Letter of Acceptance, proof of financial means, and health insurance.

Romanian embassies and consulates:

To find the nearest Romanian embassy or consulate and obtain further information about visa requirements and procedures, visit the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website: https://www.mae.ro/en/romanian-missions

Remember that visa requirements and procedures can change, so it is crucial to consult the relevant Romanian embassy or consulate and stay informed about the latest updates.

Visa issues and embassies (continued)

Visa extension and renewal:

If a non-EU student wishes to extend their stay in Romania, they must apply for an extension of their residence permit before the current permit expires. This can be done at the nearest immigration office (IGI). The extension will typically be granted for the duration of the study program or one year, whichever is shorter.

To renew the residence permit, students must provide the following documents:

A valid passport

Proof of enrolment in a Romanian university

Proof of financial means (bank statements, scholarship information, or sponsorship letters)

Health insurance valid in Romania

Proof of accommodation (rental contract or dormitory confirmation)

Temporary residence permits can be renewed throughout the duration of the study program. Students should ensure they apply for renewals well in advance of their permit’s expiration date.

Embassy services:

Romanian embassies and consulates provide a range of services for both Romanian citizens living abroad, and foreign nationals interested in visiting or studying in Romania. These services include:

Visa application processing

Passport services (issuance, renewal, and replacement)

Assistance with legal issues, such as marriage, divorce, or adoption

Notarial services (certification of documents, power of attorney, etc.)

Assistance in case of emergencies, accidents, or serious illness

Foreign students in Romania should also be aware of their home country’s embassy or consulate’s location and contact information in Romania. These diplomatic missions can help in various situations, such as lost or stolen passports, legal issues, or emergencies.

Find your country’s embassy in Romania by visiting your government’s foreign affairs website or searching the internet for the relevant embassy or consulate in Romania. It is a good idea to have their contact information readily available in case of any emergencies or issues that may arise during your stay.

4. Cost of living

Romania is known for its relatively low cost of living compared to other European countries, making it an attractive destination for students. However, the cost of living will vary depending on the city and individual lifestyle choices. Here’s a breakdown of the estimated monthly expenses for students in Romania:

Accommodation: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in a city center ranges from €250 to €400 per month, while a room in a shared apartment or student dormitory costs between €100 and €200 per month. Utilities are usually an additional €50 to €100 per month.

Food: Groceries for a single person will typically cost between €150 and €200 per month. Eating out at an inexpensive restaurant cost around €5 to €10 per meal, while a three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant is around €30.

Transportation: A monthly public transportation pass for students costs approximately €10 to €15. Taxis and ridesharing services are also available at affordable rates, with a starting tariff of around €0.35 to €0.50 per kilometre.

Leisure activities: Movie tickets range from €4 to €6, while fitness club memberships cost around €20 to €30 per month. Entrance fees for museums, galleries, and other attractions are usually between €2 and €5, with many offering student discounts.

Books and study materials: The cost of textbooks and other study materials will vary depending on the study program, but students can expect to spend around €100 to €200 per semester.

Health insurance: non-EU students must have health insurance covering their entire stay in Romania. The cost of health insurance will vary depending on the provider and the level of coverage, but it typically ranges from €30 to €60 per month.

Miscellaneous expenses: Additional expenses, such as mobile phone plans, internet services, and personal items, can add another €50 to €100 per month to your budget.

In summary, a modest monthly budget for a student living in Romania would be around €500 to €700. However, students should be prepared for possible fluctuations in costs and have some extra funds available for emergencies or unexpected expenses.

To save money, students can take advantage of student discounts offered by various establishments, cook at home instead of eating out, and use public transportation or bike-sharing services.

When planning your budget for studying in Romania, it’s essential to account for various expenses and consider factors that could affect the cost of living. Here are additional details to help you better understand and manage your finances while studying in Romania:

Tuition fees: Tuition fees in Romania vary depending on the university and study program. For example, public universities typically charge between €2,000 and €5,000 per academic year for undergraduate programs, while private universities can be more expensive. EU/EEA/Swiss students may be eligible for lower tuition fees or even free education based on merit or financial need.

International student fees: non-EU students may be subject to higher tuition fees than EU/EEA students. Additionally, non-EU students may need to pay application fees for their chosen university, which can range from €50 to €150.

Living expenses in different cities: The cost of living in Romania can vary greatly depending on the city you choose to study in. Bucharest, the capital, tends to have the highest living costs, while smaller cities like Cluj-Napoca, Iasi, or Timisoara may be more affordable. Research your chosen city’s living expenses to create an accurate budget.

Currency: The official currency in Romania is the Romanian Leu (RON). Keep an eye on the exchange rates to understand how your home currency compares to the Leu and how this might affect your budget.

Scholarships and financial aid: Many universities in Romania offer scholarships, grants, or financial aid programs for both EU and non-EU students. Research these opportunities to see if you’re eligible for financial support that could help offset your living expenses.

Part-time work: Students may want to consider finding part-time work to help cover living costs while studying in Romania. EU/EEA/Swiss students have the right to work without restrictions, while non-EU students can work up to 4 hours per day with a work permit. Keep in mind that balancing work and studies can be challenging, so it’s essential to ensure you can manage both commitments.

Travel expenses: Romania is well connected to other European countries, making it an excellent base for exploring the region during holidays or weekends. However, travel expenses can add up, so be sure to budget for any trips you plan to take.

In conclusion, planning and managing your finances is crucial for a successful study experience in Romania. Research the cost of living in your chosen city, explore scholarship and financial aid opportunities, and take advantage of student discounts to help keep your expenses within your budget.

5. Student facilities

Romanian universities offer a range of facilities and services to support students during their studies. Here’s an overview of some common student facilities you can expect to find on campus:

Libraries: University libraries provide a quiet and comfortable environment for studying, with access to books, journals, and electronic resources relevant to your field of study. Most libraries offer computer workstations, Wi-Fi access, printing and photocopying services, and study rooms for group work.

Computer labs: Universities usually have computer labs equipped with modern technology, including desktop computers, printers, scanners, and software required for your studies. These facilities are free for students to use and can be found in various campus locations.

Sports facilities: Many universities offer on-campus sports facilities such as gyms, sports halls, swimming pools, and outdoor sports fields. These facilities may be available free of charge or at discounted rates for students, providing opportunities for physical activity and team sports participation.

Cafeterias and canteens: University campuses often feature cafeterias or canteens where students can enjoy affordable meals, snacks, and beverages. These facilities typically offer a variety of food options, including vegetarian and international cuisine.

Health centers: Some universities have on-campus health centers that provide medical services to students, such as general practitioner consultations, mental health support, and dental care. These services may be offered at low or no cost to students with valid health insurance.

Counselling and support services: Universities typically offer various counselling and support services to assist students with academic, personal, or mental health issues. These services may include academic advising, career guidance, psychological counselling, and support for students with disabilities.

Language centers: Many universities have language centers where students can take language courses or participate in language exchange programs. These centers often provide resources for learning languages such as English, French, or German, as well as Romanian for international students.

Student clubs and organizations: University campuses are usually home to a wide range of student clubs and organizations, catering to diverse interests such as sports, arts, culture, and community service. Participation in these groups can help students develop new skills, make friends, and enrich their university experience.

International student services: Universities with a significant international student population typically have dedicated offices or staff to support international students with various issues, such as visa and residence permit procedures, accommodation, and cultural integration.

Career centers: Many universities have career centers that help students prepare for their future careers through services such as job search assistance, resume and cover letter writing guidance, interview preparation, and internship placement.

When choosing a university in Romania, research the available student facilities and services to ensure they align with your needs and preferences. These facilities can greatly impact your overall study experience and contribute to a successful and enjoyable time in Romania.

In addition to the student facilities mentioned previously, Romanian universities may offer other resources and services designed to enhance your academic experience and overall well-being. Some additional student facilities include:

Study abroad and exchange programs: Universities in Romania often have partnerships with other institutions around the world, enabling students to participate in study abroad or exchange programs. These opportunities provide valuable international experience, personal growth, and networking possibilities.

Workshops and seminars: Universities frequently organize workshops, seminars, and guest lectures that allow students to gain further knowledge in their fields of study, explore interdisciplinary topics, and engage with experts in various industries.

Cultural events and performances: Many universities host cultural events, concerts, theater performances, and exhibitions on campus, providing students with opportunities to experience the local arts scene and showcase their talents.

Tutoring and academic support: Some universities offer peer tutoring or academic support services to help students with their coursework, exam preparation, or study skills. This assistance can be invaluable for students who are struggling academically or adjusting to a new educational system.

Student unions or associations: Romanian universities often have student unions or associations that represent the interests of the student body and organize events, social activities, and initiatives to improve campus life. Involvement in these organizations can help you develop leadership skills and make a positive impact on your university community.

Networking events: Universities may organize networking events, job fairs, or career panels to connect students with potential employers, industry professionals, and alumni. These events can help students learn about various career paths, gain practical advice, and establish valuable connections.

Research opportunities: Some universities provide undergraduate and graduate students with opportunities to participate in research projects or collaborate with faculty members on their research. These experiences can deepen your understanding of your field and provide a solid foundation for pursuing further education or a career in research.

Disability support services: Universities in Romania are increasingly attentive to the needs of students with disabilities, providing support services and accommodations to ensure equal access to education and campus facilities. These services may include individualized academic plans, assistive technology, and accessible transportation.

When evaluating universities in Romania, be sure to explore the full range of student facilities and services offered. This information can be found on university websites, through campus visits, or by contacting the university’s admissions office. Choosing a university with robust student facilities can greatly enhance your academic experience and overall well-being during your time in Romania.

6. Accommodation – student dorms

Student accommodation is an essential factor to consider when studying in Romania. One popular and budget-friendly option is student dormitories, which are usually managed by universities or affiliated institutions. Here’s an overview of student dorms in Romania:

Types of dorms: Student dormitories in Romania come in various sizes and types, ranging from traditional shared rooms to more modern single or double rooms with private bathrooms. Some dorms may also have shared common areas, such as kitchens, laundry facilities, and study rooms.

Cost: Dormitory accommodation is generally more affordable than renting an apartment or a room in a shared flat. Prices can vary depending on the city, university, and type of room, but students can expect to pay between €50 and €150 per month for a bed in a shared room or €100 to €200 per month for a single room.

Application process: To apply for a place in a student dormitory, you should contact the university’s housing or accommodation office. They will provide you with information on available dormitories, prices, and the application process. Be aware that the demand for dormitory rooms may be high, so it’s crucial to apply early to secure a place.

Facilities and services: Most dormitories offer basic furnishings, such as beds, desks, chairs, and wardrobes. Some may also provide Wi-Fi access, cleaning services, and 24-hour security. However, the quality and availability of these services can vary between dormitories, so be sure to research each option thoroughly.

Location: Student dormitories are often located on or near university campuses, making it convenient for students to attend classes and access university facilities. However, some dorms may be located further away from campus or in less central areas, so it’s essential to consider the location and accessibility when choosing a dormitory.

Social aspects: Living in a student dormitory can provide a unique social experience, as you will be surrounded by fellow students from diverse backgrounds and fields of study. Dormitories often foster a strong sense of community and offer opportunities for socializing, networking, and building lifelong friendships.

Rules and regulations: Student dormitories often have rules and regulations in place to ensure a safe and comfortable living environment for all residents. These may include quiet hours, visitor policies, and restrictions on alcohol or smoking. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the rules and regulations of your chosen dormitory.

In conclusion, student dormitories can be an affordable and convenient accommodation option for students studying in Romania. To secure a place in a dormitory, apply early and research the available options to find the one that best suits your needs and preferences.

7. Daily life

Daily life as a student in Romania can be a fulfilling and exciting experience, offering the opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture, explore the country’s history, and make lasting memories. Here are some aspects of daily life to consider when studying in Romania:

Language: The official language in Romania is Romanian. While English is increasingly spoken by the younger generation and in academic settings, it’s a good idea to learn some basic Romanian phrases to help you navigate daily life. Many universities offer Romanian language courses for international students, and language exchange programs can be a great way to practice.

Food: Romanian cuisine is hearty and flavourful, with traditional dishes such as sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls), mămăligă (polenta), and mititei (grilled minced meat rolls). You’ll find a wide range of restaurants and eateries serving local and international cuisine at various price points. Cooking at home can also be an affordable and enjoyable way to try local ingredients and dishes.

Socializing: Romania has a vibrant social scene, with numerous cafes, bars, clubs, and cultural events to enjoy in your free time. Participating in university clubs, societies, and events is a great way to make friends and expand your social network.

Shopping: Shopping in Romania can range from local markets selling fresh produce to large shopping malls featuring international brands. Supermarkets and convenience stores are widely available, and many remain open late or even 24/7.

Public holidays: Romania observes several public holidays throughout the year, such as Christmas, Easter, National Day, and various saints’ days. Be aware that during these holidays, many businesses and public institutions may be closed or operate on limited hours.

Climate: Romania has a temperate continental climate, with four distinct seasons. Summers are generally warm, with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 30°C, while winters can be cold and snowy, with temperatures dropping below freezing. Be prepared for varying weather conditions and pack appropriate clothing.

Local customs and etiquette: Romanians are generally friendly and hospitable people. Some customs and etiquette practices to be aware of include greeting people with a handshake, addressing people by their titles and surnames in formal settings, and bringing a small gift when invited to someone’s home.

Exploring Romania: Romania has much to offer in terms of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Take the time to explore the country’s diverse landscapes, from the Carpathian Mountains to the Black Sea coast, and visit historic sites such as Bran Castle (associated with Dracula), the Painted Monasteries of Bucovina, and the ancient city of Sighișoara.

In summary, daily life as a student in Romania can be a rewarding experience that offers many opportunities for personal and cultural growth. Embrace the new experiences and challenges and make the most of your time studying in this unique and vibrant country.

8. Transport

Romania’s transportation system is relatively well-developed, offering various options for getting around cities and traveling between regions. Here’s an overview of the transportation options available to students in Romania:

Public transport: Romanian cities typically have public transportation systems, including buses, trams, trolleybuses, and, in the case of Bucharest, a metro system. Public transport is usually affordable and reliable, making it a popular option for students. Most cities offer discounted monthly passes for students, which can be a cost-effective way to travel.

Taxis and ride-hailing apps: Taxis are available in all cities and can be a convenient way to get around, especially late at night when public transport may be less frequent. Ride-hailing apps like Uber, Bolt, and Yandex are also popular in Romania and can offer a more affordable alternative to traditional taxis.

Bicycles: Some Romanian cities, such as Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, and Bucharest, have increasingly become more bike-friendly, with dedicated bike lanes and bike-sharing programs. Biking can be an eco-friendly and healthy way to commute, especially for shorter distances.

Trains: Romania has an extensive rail network that connects most cities and towns. Trains can be a comfortable and scenic way to travel between regions, with options ranging from local trains to faster InterCity trains. Discounts are often available for students, so be sure to check eligibility when booking tickets.

Buses: Intercity buses are another option for traveling between cities and towns in Romania. Bus travel can be more affordable than trains, and some routes may be faster due to the frequency of service and direct connections. Companies like FlixBus and Autogari.ro operate extensive bus networks across the country.

Air travel: Romania has several international airports, with the largest being Henri Coandă International Airport in Bucharest. Domestic flights can be a convenient way to travel long distances within the country, although they may not always be the most affordable option. Airlines such as Blue Air, TAROM, and Wizz Air operate flights within Romania and to various European destinations.

Car rental and carpooling: Renting a car can be a flexible option for exploring Romania at your own pace, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas or national parks. Be aware that driving in Romania can be challenging due to varying road conditions and local driving habits. Alternatively, carpooling services like BlaBlaCar offer a more affordable and eco-friendly way to travel between cities by sharing rides with other travellers.

In conclusion, transportation in Romania offers various options for students to navigate cities and explore the country. Familiarize yourself with the local transportation systems, take advantage of student discounts, and consider different modes of transport based on your needs and preferences.

9. Healthcare and emergencies

Access to healthcare and emergency services is an important aspect of daily life for students studying in Romania. Here’s an overview of the healthcare system and how to handle emergencies while living in the country:

Public healthcare system: Romania has a public healthcare system that provides various medical services, including primary care, specialist consultations, hospital care, and emergency services. Public healthcare is funded through a combination of employer and employee contributions, as well as government subsidies.

Private healthcare: In addition to the public healthcare system, Romania has a growing private healthcare sector that offers a wide range of medical services, often with shorter waiting times and more personalized care. Private healthcare providers usually charge fees for their services, and patients can either pay out-of-pocket or through private health insurance.

Health insurance for students: EU students are eligible for free public healthcare in Romania if they have a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) from their home country. Non-EU students are required to have valid health insurance, either from their home country or purchased in Romania, to cover the cost of medical treatment during their stay. Some universities may offer health insurance plans for international students, so it’s worth checking with your institution.

Accessing healthcare services: To access public healthcare services, you’ll need to register with a family doctor (medic de familie), who will provide primary care and referrals to specialists if needed. If you have private health insurance, you can usually access private healthcare providers directly without a referral.

Pharmacies: Pharmacies (farmacii) can be found throughout Romanian cities and towns and are the primary source for obtaining prescription and over-the-counter medications. Some pharmacies are open 24/7 or have on-call services for after-hours emergencies.

Emergency services: In case of a medical emergency, you can call the emergency number 112, which is accessible throughout Romania and provides assistance in Romanian, English, and other languages. Ambulance services are available for transportation to the nearest hospital with an emergency department. Keep in mind that the response time and quality of emergency services can vary depending on the location and available resources.

Non-medical emergencies: The emergency number 112 can also be used to reach the police, fire department, and other emergency services in Romania. It’s essential to familiarize yourself with the local emergency procedures and keep a list of emergency contacts handy.

Mental health support: Mental health services are available through both public and private healthcare providers in Romania, although the availability and quality of services may vary. Some universities offer counselling services for students, while others may refer students to external providers. Don’t hesitate to seek help if you’re struggling with mental health issues while studying in Romania.

In summary, Romania’s healthcare system provides a range of services to support students’ health and well-being during their studies. Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage, register with a family doctor, and familiarize yourself with local emergency procedures to ensure you’re prepared for any healthcare needs or emergencies during your time in the country.

10. Safety

Romania is generally considered a safe country for students and tourists, with low crime rates and a relatively stable political environment. However, it’s essential to be aware of potential risks and follow some basic safety precautions to ensure your well-being during your stay:

Petty crime: While violent crime is rare in Romania, petty crime such as pickpocketing, bag-snatching, and theft can occur, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Be vigilant with your belongings, avoid displaying valuable items, and consider using a money belt or hidden pouch to store your cash and documents.

Scams: Be cautious of common scams targeting tourists, such as overcharging in bars and restaurants, unlicensed taxis, or individuals posing as police officers demanding to see your documents. Always ask for an itemized bill in restaurants, use licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps, and verify the identity of officials before handing over your documents.

Road safety: Traffic accidents are a concern in Romania due to varying road conditions and local driving habits. Exercise caution when crossing roads, follow traffic rules, and consider using public transportation or ride-hailing services instead of driving.

Nightlife safety: When enjoying Romania’s vibrant nightlife, stick to well-lit areas, avoid walking alone at night, and always keep an eye on your drink to prevent drink spiking. Use licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps to travel to and from your destination, especially late at night.

Emergency services: Familiarize yourself with the local emergency procedures and save the emergency number 112 in your phone. This number can be used to reach police, ambulance, and other emergency services throughout Romania.

Personal safety: Trust your instincts and be aware of your surroundings at all times. Keep a low profile, avoid discussing personal or financial matters with strangers, and share your itinerary with friends or family members so they know your whereabouts.

Online safety: Protect your personal information and be cautious when using public Wi-Fi networks or shared computers. Use strong passwords, avoid sharing sensitive information on social media, and be cautious when clicking on unfamiliar links or opening unsolicited emails.

Travel advisories: Stay informed about potential safety risks by regularly checking your home country’s travel advisories for Romania. These resources provide up-to-date information on safety concerns, political developments, and other issues that may affect travellers.

In conclusion, Romania is generally a safe country for students, but it’s important to remain vigilant and follow basic safety precautions to ensure a trouble-free stay. By being aware of potential risks, practicing personal safety, and staying informed, you can enjoy a safe and memorable experience while studying in Romania.

11. Residence Permit

After arriving in Romania, students must apply for a residence permit within 30 days. Visit the nearest immigration office (IGI) with the necessary documents. More information on residence permits: https://www.igi.mai.gov.ro/en/content/residence-permit

A residence permit is a document that allows foreign nationals to legally reside in Romania for an extended period. The process and requirements for obtaining a residence permit vary depending on the applicant’s nationality and the purpose of their stay. Here’s an overview of the residence permit process for EU and non-EU students studying in Romania:

EU students: EU citizens have the right to reside in Romania without a residence permit for up to 90 days. For stays longer than 90 days, EU students must register their residence with the local immigration office (Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrări) within 30 days of arrival. To register, you’ll need to present the following documents:

A valid passport or national ID card

Proof of enrollment at a Romanian university

Proof of health insurance

Proof of sufficient financial means to cover living expenses.

Upon registering, EU students will receive a registration certificate valid for up to five years. No residence permit is required.

Non-EU students: non-EU students must apply for a long-stay visa (type D/SD) before entering Romania, which allows them to stay in the country for up to 90 days. Within 30 days of arrival, non-EU students must apply for a temporary residence permit for studies at the local immigration office. The following documents are typically required for the application:

A valid passport with a long-stay visa

Proof of enrolment at a Romanian university

Proof of accommodation in Romania

Proof of health insurance

Proof of sufficient financial means to cover living expenses

A criminal record certificate from your home country

Temporary residence permits for non-EU students are usually valid for one year and must be renewed annually for the duration of your studies.

Residence permit renewal: To renew your residence permit, you’ll need to submit an application to the local immigration office at least 30 days before the permit expires. Be prepared to present updated documentation, such as proof of enrolment and financial means, as part of the renewal process.

Working while studying: Some residence permits may include the right to work part-time (up to 20 hours per week) while studying in Romania. Check the conditions of your residence permit to determine whether you’re eligible to work and ensure you comply with the relevant regulations.

Also consider the following tips and additional information:

Prepare your documents: Ensure that your documents are complete, up-to-date, and translated into Romanian if necessary. Some documents, such as the criminal record certificate or proof of health insurance, may require authentication or legalization by your home country’s authorities. Plan ahead to avoid delays in the application process.

Fees: Be prepared to pay fees for the residence permit application and associated processes. The fees may vary depending on the type of permit and specific services required (e.g., document translations or notarization). Consult the local immigration office or Romanian consulate for the most up-to-date fee information.

Application processing time: The processing time for residence permits and registration certificates can vary depending on the workload of the immigration office and the complexity of the application. Allow sufficient time for the processing of your application and be prepared to follow up with the immigration authorities if necessary.

Changes in personal circumstances: If you experience any changes in your personal circumstances, such as a change of address or university, inform the immigration authorities promptly to ensure your residence status remains valid. Failure to report changes may result in penalties or affect your ability to renew your residence permit or registration certificate.

Family members: If you plan to bring family members with you to Romania during your studies, they may also need to apply for residence permits or register their residence, depending on their nationality. Consult the local immigration office or Romanian consulate for information on the requirements and processes for family members.

After graduation: Your residence permit or registration certificate may be linked to your status as a student. After completing your studies in Romania, you may need to apply for a new residence permit if you wish to remain in the country for work, further studies, or other purposes. Research the requirements and processes for obtaining a new residence status well in advance of your graduation.

Additional resources: For more information on residence permits and registration certificates, consult the website of the Romanian Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrări

http://igi.mai.gov.ro/en

or contact your local Romanian consulate or embassy.

In summary, the process of obtaining a residence permit or registering residence in Romania requires thorough preparation and an understanding of the specific requirements and processes for your situation. Stay organized, consult reliable sources for information, and maintain open communication with the immigration authorities to ensure a smooth and successful application process.

12. Working in Romania

While studying in Romania, you may be interested in working part-time to gain experience, improve your language skills, or supplement your income. The regulations for working in Romania differ for EU and non-EU students, so it’s essential to be familiar with the rules and requirements for your specific situation. Here’s an overview of working in Romania for international students:

EU students: EU citizens have the right to work in Romania without needing a work permit. However, they must follow the same rules and regulations as Romanian citizens when seeking employment, such as having a valid contract and meeting the requirements for specific jobs. EU students are allowed to work part-time (up to 20 hours per week) during their studies without affecting their residence status.

Non-EU students: non-EU students may be eligible to work part-time (up to 20 hours per week) during their studies if their residence permit includes the right to work. However, they are still required to obtain a work permit from the Romanian Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrări (IGI). To apply for a work permit, students typically need to provide the following documents:

A valid passport and residence permit

Proof of enrolment at a Romanian university

A job offer or employment contract

Proof of qualifications or skills required for the job (if applicable)

Note that the work permit application process and requirements may vary depending on the type of job and the student’s specific situation.

Finding a job: Job opportunities for international students in Romania can be found through various channels, including university job boards, online job portals (e.g., eJobs, BestJobs, or OLX), and local newspapers. Networking events and student organizations may also provide valuable connections and job leads.

Language requirements: Proficiency in Romanian or other languages (e.g., English, French, or German) may be required for certain jobs. Consider taking language courses or participating in language exchange programs to improve your language skills and enhance your employability.

Internships and volunteering: In addition to paid work, internships and volunteering opportunities can provide valuable experience and networking opportunities for international students. Consult your university’s career center, student organizations, or local NGOs for information on available internships and volunteering opportunities.

Taxes and social security: As an international student working in Romania, you’ll be subject to local taxation and social security regulations. Make sure to familiarize yourself with these rules, and ensure your employer is properly withholding taxes and social security contributions from your salary.

In conclusion, working in Romania as an international student can provide valuable experience, networking opportunities, and additional income during your studies. Familiarize yourself with the rules and requirements for working in Romania, obtain the necessary work permit (if applicable), and explore various job opportunities to make the most of your time in the country.

13. Where to study

Romania offers a variety of higher education institutions, including public and private universities, academies, and colleges, where you can pursue a wide range of study programs. Choosing the right institution for your studies is an important decision that depends on factors such as the subject you wish to study, the location, and the institution’s reputation. Here are some key aspects to consider when deciding where to study in Romania:

Academic programs: Research the various study programs available in Romania to find the ones that match your academic interests and career goals. The Romanian Ministry of Education, Research, and Innovation maintains a list of accredited higher education institutions and study programs, which can be found here:

https://www.edu.ro

University rankings: To gauge the quality and reputation of a university, consider checking its ranking on international and national platforms, such as the QS World University Rankings, Times Higher Education World University Rankings, and Romania’s own national ranking system, ARACIS https://www.aracis.ro/en/

Location: Romania offers a diverse range of cities and regions, each with its unique culture, lifestyle, and cost of living. Consider the city or region where you would like to study, considering factors like climate, local amenities, and transportation options. Major university cities in Romania include Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, Iași, and Brașov.

Campus life: Visit university websites, attend open days or virtual events, and connect with current students to get a sense of the campus life, facilities, and extracurricular activities offered at different institutions. Look for universities with a vibrant student community, well-equipped facilities, and a range of clubs and societies that match your interests.

Tuition fees and scholarships: Compare tuition fees for different institutions and study programs, keeping in mind that public universities typically have lower fees than private institutions. Additionally, research scholarship opportunities offered by universities, the Romanian government, or external organizations to help finance your studies. Some scholarships may cover tuition fees, living expenses, or both.

International student support: Look for universities that offer dedicated support services for international students, such as assistance with the admission process, language courses, orientation events, and accommodation. These services can help you adjust to life in Romania and make your study experience more enjoyable.

Alumni network: Consider the alumni network of the universities you’re interested in, as this can provide valuable connections and job opportunities after graduation. Universities with strong alumni networks often organize events and offer resources to help their graduates stay connected and find employment.

In conclusion, choosing where to study in Romania involves considering several factors, including the academic program, university reputation, location, campus life, tuition fees, scholarships, and support services for international students. Research your options thoroughly, visit university websites, and connect with current students to make an informed decision about the best institution for your studies in Romania.

Also consider the following tips and additional information:

Language of instruction: While many Romanian universities offer programs taught in English, French, or German, some programs may be taught exclusively in Romanian. Consider your language proficiency and preferences when choosing a study program and be prepared to take language courses or pass a language exam if required.

Research opportunities: If you’re interested in conducting research or pursuing a graduate degree, look for universities with strong research programs and facilities in your field of interest. Check for research centers, laboratories, and partnerships with local industries or international institutions that can support your research goals.

Practical experience: For certain fields, such as engineering, healthcare, or business, practical experience is an important component of your education. Look for universities with strong connections to local industries, companies, or hospitals, which can offer internship opportunities, practical workshops, or hands-on training as part of the study program.

Exchange programs and international partnerships: Some Romanian universities have partnerships with institutions in other countries, offering opportunities for student exchanges, joint degrees, or research collaborations. Participating in an exchange program can enrich your study experience and expose you to new perspectives and cultures.

Class size and student-to-faculty ratio: Consider the class size and student-to-faculty ratio at the universities you’re interested in. Smaller classes and a lower student-to-faculty ratio can offer a more personalized learning experience and better access to resources and faculty support.

Accommodation options: Research the accommodation options offered by the universities you’re considering, including on-campus dormitories, off-campus housing, and private rentals. Compare the costs, location, and quality of the accommodations to find the best fit for your needs and budget.

Social and cultural activities: Look for universities that offer a variety of social and cultural activities, both on and off-campus, to enrich your study experience in Romania. Activities such as cultural events, sports clubs, and student-run organizations can help you build a social network, learn about Romanian culture, and develop new skills and interests.

Graduate outcomes and employability: Research the graduate outcomes and employability rates for the universities and study programs you’re considering. Universities with strong graduate outcomes and employability rates can provide better support and resources for finding a job or continuing your education after graduation.

In summary, choosing where to study in Romania involves thorough research and careful consideration of various factors, including the language of instruction, research opportunities, practical experience, exchange programs, class size, accommodation options, social and cultural activities, and graduate outcomes. By comparing these aspects across different universities and study programs, you can make an informed decision about the best institution for your studies in Romania.

14. Higher Education system at a glance

The higher education system in Romania is well-established and diverse, with a strong focus on providing quality education and training. The system is structured in accordance with the Bologna Process, which aims to create a harmonized European Higher Education Area. Here’s an overview of the higher education system in Romania:

Types of institutions: The Romanian higher education system comprises public and private institutions, including universities, academies, colleges, and institutes. Public institutions are generally larger and more prestigious, while private institutions may offer more specialized programs or flexible study options.

Three cycles of study: Romanian higher education follows the Bologna Process model, with three cycles of study: Bachelor’s (undergraduate), Master’s (graduate), and Doctoral (postgraduate) degrees. Bachelor’s programs typically last for three to four years, Master’s programs for one to two years, and Doctoral programs for three to four years.

ECTS credits: Romanian universities use the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) to measure and compare student workloads across different study programs and institutions. ECTS credits are designed to facilitate student mobility and recognition of qualifications within the European Higher Education Area.

Quality assurance: The Romanian higher education system is regulated by the Ministry of Education, Research, and Innovation, which is responsible for ensuring the quality of education, research, and innovation in the country. The Romanian Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ARACIS) is an independent body responsible for evaluating and accrediting higher education institutions and study programs.

Language of instruction: While the primary language of instruction in Romanian higher education institutions is Romanian, many universities also offer study programs taught in English, French, or German. To enrol in a program taught in a foreign language, students may need to pass a language proficiency exam or provide proof of language proficiency.

Admission requirements: Admission to Romanian higher education institutions is generally based on a combination of factors, including previous academic performance, entrance examinations, and language proficiency (if applicable). Specific admission requirements vary by institution and study program, so it’s essential to research the requirements for your chosen program carefully.

Tuition fees and scholarships: Tuition fees at Romanian higher education institutions vary depending on factors such as the type of institution (public or private), the study program, and the student’s nationality. Scholarships are available through various sources, including universities, the Romanian government, and external organizations, to help finance your studies.

International recognition: Romanian higher education qualifications are recognized and respected worldwide. The country’s adherence to the Bologna Process ensures that its higher education qualifications are compatible with those of other European countries, facilitating international mobility and recognition of qualifications.

Also consider the following additional information:

Specializations and fields of study: Romanian higher education institutions offer a wide range of study programs and specializations, covering various fields such as engineering, medicine, economics, law, social sciences, arts, and humanities. This diverse range of options allows students to find a program that aligns with their academic interests and career goals.

Joint and double degree programs: Some Romanian universities offer joint or double degree programs in partnership with other international institutions. These programs enable students to study at two or more institutions, often in different countries, and earn a joint or double degree upon completion. Such programs can provide valuable international experience and increase the recognition of your qualification.

Academic calendar: The Romanian higher education system generally follows a two-semester academic calendar, with the fall semester running from October to February and the spring semester from February to June. Each semester typically consists of 14 weeks of instruction followed by an examination period.

Grading system: Romanian universities use a numerical grading system, with grades ranging from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest). A grade of 5 or higher is generally considered a passing grade. The grading scale may be converted to the European ECTS grading scale (A-F) or other international grading scales when transferring credits or applying for further studies abroad.

Research opportunities: Romanian higher education institutions place a strong emphasis on research, particularly in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Many universities have dedicated research centers, labs, and partnerships with local and international organizations, providing students with opportunities to engage in cutting-edge research projects.

Internationalization: Romanian higher education institutions are increasingly focusing on internationalization, aiming to attract more international students and faculty, establish partnerships with foreign institutions, and develop globally oriented study programs. This international focus can enhance the study experience for both local and international students and foster global collaboration and understanding.

Student support services: Romanian universities offer various support services for students, including academic advising, career counselling, language courses, and psychological counselling. These services can help students navigate the challenges of university life and make the most of their academic experience.

Lifelong learning and continuing education: In addition to traditional degree programs, Romanian higher education institutions offer various lifelong learning and continuing education opportunities, such as professional development courses, specialized training programs, and distance learning options. These opportunities enable individuals to continue their education and professional development throughout their careers.

In conclusion, the Romanian higher education system is diverse, well-structured, and internationally oriented, offering students a broad range of study programs, research opportunities, and support services. By understanding the key aspects of the system, such as specializations, joint degree programs, the academic calendar, grading system, research opportunities, internationalization efforts, and lifelong learning options, you can make informed decisions about your studies and future career in Romania or abroad.

15. Quick facts

Here are some quick facts about the higher education system and universities in Romania:

Number of higher education institutions: There are over 100 higher education institutions in Romania, including public and private universities, academies, and colleges.

Top universities: Some of the most prestigious universities in Romania include the University of Bucharest, Babes-Bolyai University, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, and the Polytechnic University of Bucharest.

International students: Romania attracts a growing number of international students every year, with over 30,000 enrolled in various study programs in the 2020-2021 academic year.

Popular study programs for international students: Medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, engineering, and business are among the most popular fields of study for international students in Romania.

English-taught programs: A significant number of Romanian higher education institutions offer English-taught programs, particularly in the fields of medicine, engineering, and business.

Affordable tuition fees: Compared to other European countries, Romania offers relatively affordable tuition fees for both EU and non-EU students.

Scholarship opportunities: The Romanian government and higher education institutions offer various scholarships for international students, such as the Romanian State Scholarship Program.

Student visa: non-EU students need to obtain a long-stay visa for studies (D/SD) to study in Romania.

Residence permit: After arriving in Romania, both EU and non-EU students must obtain a residence permit for the duration of their studies.

Work opportunities: International students can work part-time during their studies in Romania, with certain restrictions.

Post-study opportunities: Graduates from Romanian higher education institutions can apply for a temporary residence permit to stay and work in Romania after completing their studies.

Bologna Process: Romania is a member of the Bologna Process, ensuring that its higher education qualifications are compatible with those of other European countries.

ECTS credits: Romanian universities use the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS), facilitating student mobility and recognition of qualifications within the European Higher Education Area.Quality assurance: The Romanian Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ARACIS) is responsible for evaluating and accrediting higher education institutions and study programs in Romania.

International recognition: Romanian higher education qualifications are recognized and respected worldwide, allowing graduates to pursue further studies or career opportunities both in Romania and abroad.

These quick facts provide an overview of the higher education system and universities in Romania, highlighting key aspects such as the number of institutions, top universities, popular study programs, tuition fees, scholarship opportunities, visa and residence permit requirements, work and post-study opportunities, and international recognition.

16. General admission procedure

The general admission procedure for Romanian higher education institutions may vary depending on the specific institution and study program. However, the following steps provide a general overview of the application process:

Choose a study program and institution: Research the available study programs and institutions in Romania that match your academic interests and career goals. Consider factors such as the language of instruction, tuition fees, location, and international recognition when making your decision.

Check the admission requirements: Carefully review the admission requirements for your chosen study program and institution, which may include previous academic qualifications, entrance examinations, language proficiency, and any additional requirements specific to your field of study.

Prepare the necessary documents: Gather and prepare the required documents for your application, such as diplomas and transcripts, language proficiency certificates, a personal statement, recommendation letters, and a CV or resume. Ensure that your documents are translated into Romanian, English, French, or German, as required by the institution.

Submit your application: Submit your application online or by mail, depending on the institution’s requirements. Pay close attention to application deadlines, as late submissions may not be considered.

Application evaluation: Your application will be evaluated by the institution, and you may be required to participate in an interview or take an entrance examination as part of the evaluation process.

Receive the admission decision: If your application is successful, you will receive an admission letter from the institution. This letter may be conditional or unconditional, depending on whether you have met all the admission requirements or need to complete additional steps.

Pay the tuition deposit: Once you have been accepted, you may be required to pay a tuition deposit to secure your place in the program. The deposit amount and payment deadline will be specified in your admission letter.

Apply for a visa and residence permit: If you are a non-EU student, apply for a long-stay visa for studies (D/SD) at the nearest Romanian embassy or consulate in your country. After arriving in Romania, both EU and non-EU students must apply for a residence permit for the duration of their studies.

Prepare for your arrival: Arrange your accommodation, travel, and any necessary insurance before arriving in Romania. Make sure you have all the necessary documents for your visa, residence permit, and enrolment at the university.

Enrolment: Upon arrival in Romania, complete the enrolment process at your institution, which may include submitting additional documents, attending an orientation session, and registering for courses.

By following these general steps, you can navigate the admission process for Romanian higher education institutions and ensure a successful application. Keep in mind that specific requirements and procedures may vary by institution and study program, so it is essential to thoroughly research and follow the guidelines provided by your chosen institution.

17. Admission for non-EU students

The admission process for non-EU students to study in Romania may have additional requirements compared to EU students. Here’s an overview of the key steps and considerations for non-EU students:

Choose a study program and institution: Just like EU students, non-EU students should research and select a study program and institution that aligns with their academic interests and career goals.

Check the admission requirements: non-EU students should carefully review the admission requirements for their chosen study program and institution. These may include previous academic qualifications, entrance examinations, language proficiency, and any additional requirements specific to the chosen field of study. Some universities may have separate application procedures or quotas for non-EU students.

Prepare the necessary documents: Gather and prepare the required documents for your application, such as diplomas and transcripts, language proficiency certificates, a personal statement, recommendation letters, and a CV or resume. Ensure that your documents are translated into Romanian, English, French, or German, as required by the institution. Additionally, non-EU students may need to obtain a certificate of equivalence for their diplomas from the Romanian Centre for Equivalence and Recognition of Diplomas (CNRED).

Submit your application: Submit your application online or by mail, depending on the institution’s requirements. Pay close attention to application deadlines, as late submissions may not be considered. Some universities may require non-EU students to apply through a centralized application platform, such as the Ministry of Education’s International Students Platform https://www.edu.ro/international-students

Application evaluation and admission decision: Your application will be evaluated by the institution, and you may be required to participate in an interview or take an entrance examination as part of the evaluation process. If your application is successful, you will receive an admission letter from the institution.

Apply for the long-stay visa for studies (D/SD): Non-EU students need to apply for a long-stay visa for studies (D/SD) at the nearest Romanian embassy or consulate in their country. This process may require additional documents, such as proof of financial means, health insurance, and a criminal record certificate. The processing time for the study visa can vary, so it’s essential to apply as soon as possible after receiving your admission letter.

Arrival and residence permit: After obtaining the study visa and arriving in Romania, non-EU students must apply for a residence permit for the duration of their studies. This process typically requires submitting your passport, study visa, admission letter, proof of accommodation, and proof of financial means to the local immigration office.

Enrolment: Upon arrival in Romania and obtaining the residence permit, complete the enrolment process at your institution, which may include submitting additional documents, attending an orientation session, and registering for courses.

Here’s a more detailed overview of the key steps, including practical information and links:

Choose a medical university: Research and select a Romanian medical university that offers a program in your desired field (medicine, dentistry, or pharmacy). Some reputable medical universities in Romania include:

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest

https://www.umfcd.ro/en/

Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca

https://www.umfcluj.ro/en/

Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași

https://www.umfiasi.ro/en

Check the admission requirements: Review the specific admission requirements for non-EU students at your chosen university. Requirements may include previous academic qualifications (high school diploma), entrance examinations (biology, chemistry, and/or physics), and English language proficiency (e.g., TOEFL or IELTS).

Prepare the necessary documents: Gather the required documents for your application, including:

Diplomas and transcripts (translated into Romanian, English, French, or German)

Language proficiency certificate (TOEFL, IELTS, or an equivalent exam)

Personal statement and CV/resume

Recommendation letters (if required)

Certificate of equivalence for your high school diploma from the Romanian Centre for Equivalence and Recognition of Diplomas (CNRED)

https://www.cnred.edu.ro/en/

Submit your application: Depending on the university’s requirements, submit your application online or by mail. Be aware of application deadlines, which typically fall in July for most medical universities. Some universities may require non-EU students to apply through the Ministry of Education’s International Students Platform

https://www.edu.ro/international-students

Application evaluation and admission decision: Your application will be evaluated by the university, and you may be required to participate in an interview or take an entrance examination. If your application is successful, you will receive an admission letter from the university.

Apply for the long-stay visa for studies (D/SD): With your admission letter, apply for a long-stay visa for studies (D/SD) at the nearest Romanian embassy or consulate. Provide the necessary documents, such as proof of financial means, health insurance, and a criminal record certificate. The processing time for the study visa can vary, so apply as soon as possible after receiving your admission letter. More information about the visa process can be found here:

https://evisa.mae.ro/

Arrival and residence permit: After obtaining the study visa and arriving in Romania, apply for a residence permit for the duration of your studies. Submit the required documents (passport, study visa, admission letter, proof of accommodation, and proof of financial means) to the local immigration office

https://www.mai.gov.ro/en/contact

Enrolment: Once in Romania and after obtaining the residence permit, complete the enrolment process at your university, which may include submitting additional documents, attending an orientation session, and registering for courses.

By following these practical steps and considering the specific requirements for medicine studies, non-EU students can successfully navigate the admission process and start their medical education in Romania. Keep in mind that specific requirements and procedures may vary by university and study program, so it is essential to thoroughly research and follow the guidelines provided by your chosen university.

18. Admission for EU students

For EU students interested in pursuing medicine studies in Romania, the admission process will be slightly different than for non-EU students. Here’s a more detailed overview of the key steps, including practical information and links:

Choose a medical university: Research and select a Romanian medical university that offers a program in your desired field (medicine, dentistry, or pharmacy). Some reputable medical universities in Romania include:

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest

https://www.umfcd.ro/en/

Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca

https://www.umfcluj.ro/en/

Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași

https://www.umfiasi.ro/en

Check the admission requirements: Review the specific admission requirements for EU students at your chosen university. Requirements may include previous academic qualifications (high school diploma), entrance examinations (biology, chemistry, and/or physics), and English language proficiency (e.g., TOEFL or IELTS).

Prepare the necessary documents: Gather the required documents for your application, including:

Diplomas and transcripts (translated into Romanian, English, French, or German)

Language proficiency certificate (TOEFL, IELTS, or an equivalent exam)

Personal statement and CV/resume

Recommendation letters (if required)

Certificate of equivalence for your high school diploma from the Romanian Centre for Equivalence and Recognition of Diplomas (CNRED)

https://www.cnred.edu.ro/en/

Submit your application: Depending on the university’s requirements, submit your application online or by mail. Be aware of application deadlines, which typically fall in July for most medical universities.

Application evaluation and admission decision: Your application will be evaluated by the university, and you may be required to participate in an interview or take an entrance examination. If your application is successful, you will receive an admission letter from the university.

Prepare for your arrival: Arrange your accommodation, travel, and any necessary insurance before arriving in Romania. Make sure you have all the necessary documents for enrolment at the university.

Arrival and residence permit: EU students have the right to reside in Romania for up to 90 days without a residence permit. If your studies will last longer than 90 days, you will need to apply for a residence permit after arriving in Romania. Submit the required documents (passport, admission letter, proof of accommodation, and proof of financial means) to the local immigration office https://www.mai.gov.ro/en/contact/

Enrolment: Once in Romania, complete the enrolment process at your university, which may include submitting additional documents, attending an orientation session, and registering for courses.

For EU students interested in pursuing medicine studies in Romania, here’s a further elaboration on the key steps, including more practical information and links:

Research medical universities: Start by researching Romanian medical universities that offer programs in your desired field (medicine, dentistry, or pharmacy). Some other reputable medical universities in Romania include:

Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timișoara

https://www.umft.ro/en

Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Medicine

https://www.univ-ovidius.ro/en/faculties/medicine

Visit university websites: Visit the websites of your chosen universities to learn more about their programs, facilities, and admission requirements for EU students. This information will help you decide which university best fits your needs and goals.

Attend open days and webinars: Attend open days or online webinars organized by the universities you’re interested in. These events will give you a better understanding of the study environment, curriculum, and opportunities available to students.

Connect with current students or alumni: Contact current students or alumni from your chosen universities to learn more about their experiences and get personalized advice on the admission process.

Prepare for entrance exams: Some universities require EU students to take entrance exams in subjects like biology, chemistry, and physics. Make sure you have a strong foundation in these subjects and consider using exam preparation materials or attending preparatory courses.

Obtain the certificate of equivalence: Apply for a certificate of equivalence for your high school diploma from the Romanian Centre for Equivalence and Recognition of Diplomas (CNRED) (https://www.cnred.edu.ro/en/certificate-of-recognition-of-studies). This certificate is required for your application and may take several weeks to obtain. Apply for scholarships: Research and apply for scholarships or financial aid programs available to EU students pursuing medicine studies in Romania. Some universities offer scholarships based on academic merit, while others may provide financial assistance through partnerships with external organizations.

Prepare for the application: Start preparing your application by gathering the necessary documents well in advance of the deadline. This includes diplomas, transcripts, language certificates, personal statements, and recommendation letters. Make sure your documents are translated into Romanian, English, French, or German, as required by the university.

Submit your application on time: Pay close attention to application deadlines and submit your application on time to avoid missing out on a place in your chosen program. Late submissions may not be considered.

Apply for accommodation: Apply for university-managed accommodation, such as student dormitories, or search for private housing options near your chosen university. Secure your accommodation well in advance of your arrival in Romania.

Learn some basic Romanian: Although most medical programs are taught in English, learning some basic Romanian can help you better integrate into the local community and make your daily life easier.

Familiarize yourself with Romanian culture and customs: Before arriving in Romania, take the time to learn about Romanian culture, customs, and traditions to help you adapt more quickly to your new environment.

By following these additional practical steps and keeping the specific requirements for medicine studies in mind, EU students can successfully navigate the admission process and start their medical education in Romania. Remember that specific requirements and procedures may vary by university and study program, so it is essential to thoroughly research and follow the guidelines provided by your chosen university.

19. Visa rules and procedures

The visa rules and procedures for studying in Romania will depend on whether the student is from an EU or non-EU country. Here, we will outline the general process for both categories of students.

EU Students:

As an EU student, you do not need a visa to enter Romania for study purposes. However, if your studies will last longer than 90 days, you must register with the local immigration office and apply for a residence permit within 90 days of your arrival in the country. The required documents for the residence permit application may include:

Passport or ID card

Admission letter from your chosen university

Proof of accommodation in Romania (e.g., rental agreement, dormitory contract)

Proof of financial means (e.g., bank statement, scholarship confirmation)

For more information about the residence permit for EU students, visit the General Inspectorate for Immigration website:

https://www.mai.gov.ro/en/contact/

Non-EU Students:

Non-EU students must apply for a long-stay visa for studies (D/SD) before traveling to Romania. Here are the general steps to follow:

Obtain an admission letter: Apply for your chosen study program at a Romanian university and receive an admission letter upon acceptance.

Prepare the required documents: Gather the necessary documents for your visa application, which may include:

Passport with at least six months’ validity beyond your intended stay in Romania

Admission letter from the university

Proof of financial means (e.g., bank statement, scholarship confirmation)

Health insurance covering the duration of your stay in Romania

Criminal record certificate

Two passport-sized photos

Apply for the visa: Submit your visa application and the required documents at the nearest Romanian embassy or consulate. The visa application fee is typically €120. You can find more information about the application process and requirements on the eVisa portal:

https://evisa.mae.ro/

Visa processing: Visa processing times can vary but usually take around 30 days. Make sure to apply as soon as possible after receiving your admission letter to avoid delays.

Arrive in Romania: Once you have obtained your study visa, travel to Romania and start your studies. You will need to apply for a residence permit within 30 days of your arrival. The required documents for the residence permit application are similar to those for the visa application, with the addition of proof of accommodation in Romania.

For more information about the visa rules and procedures for non-EU students, visit the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website:

https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2035

Keep in mind that visa rules and procedures may change, so always check for the most up-to-date information on the relevant websites or consult the Romanian embassy or consulate in your country.

20. Recognition of your prior studies

When planning to study in Romania, it’s essential to ensure that your prior studies and qualifications are recognized by the Romanian higher education system. Recognition of your previous education is necessary for enrolment in a study program and may also be required for certain professional purposes. Here’s an overview of the process and some useful links:

Recognition for academic purposes: If you want to continue your studies in Romania (e.g., enroll in a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral program), you must obtain recognition of your prior studies from the Romanian Centre for Equivalence and Recognition of Diplomas (CNRED). This recognition process involves evaluating your previous academic qualifications and determining their equivalence within the Romanian education system.

To apply for recognition, you’ll need to submit the following documents to CNRED:

Application form (available on the CNRED website)

Original and copy of your diploma and transcripts (authenticated and translated into Romanian, English, French, or German)

Copy of your ID or passport

Proof of payment for the application fee

For more information on the recognition process for academic purposes and a detailed list of required documents, visit the CNRED website:

https://www.cnred.edu.ro/en/

Recognition for professional purposes: If you have completed a higher education program and want to work in Romania in a regulated profession (e.g., medicine, pharmacy, architecture), you may need to apply for recognition of your qualifications for professional purposes. This process is managed by the relevant professional organization or authority in Romania.

For example, if you have a medical degree from another country and want to practice medicine in Romania, you must apply for recognition of your qualifications with the Romanian Ministry of Health. The process will involve submitting required documents, such as your diploma, transcripts, and proof of professional experience, along with a completed application form.

For more information on the recognition process for professional purposes, visit the website of the relevant professional organization or authority in Romania. You can also consult the European Commission’s Regulated Professions Database to find the competent authority for your profession:

https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/regprof/index.cfm

It’s essential to research the recognition process for your specific situation and follow the guidelines provided by the relevant authorities. Ensure that you submit accurate and complete documentation to avoid delays or complications in recognizing your prior studies and qualifications.