Study Medicine in Bulgaria: A Guide for EU and Non-EU Students

Study in Bulgaria

1. Discover Bulgaria
2. Fun facts
3. Visa issues and embassies
4. Cost of living
5. Student facilities
6. Accommodation – student dorms
7. Daily life
8. Transport
9. Healthcare and emergencies
10. Safety
11. Residence Permit
12. Working in Bulgaria
13. Where to study
14. Higher Education system at a glance
15. Quick facts
16. General admission procedure
17. Admission for non-EU students
18. Admission for EU students
19. Visa rules and procedures
20. Recognition of your prior studies

1. Discover Bulgaria

Bulgaria is a beautiful country located in Southeast Europe, nestled in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula. It’s bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east.

Bulgaria is renowned for its diverse landscapes, which include large sandy beaches along the Black Sea coast, beautiful rolling plains and lowlands, and majestic mountains such as the Balkan, Rhodope, Rila, and Pirin ranges. The country’s highest point, Mount Musala in the Rila range, stands at 2,925 meters (9,596 feet).

Historically, Bulgaria holds a rich heritage and is one of the oldest countries in Europe, with a history dating back to the Neolithic period. It’s the birthplace of the Cyrillic alphabet, which is used by many languages in Eastern Europe and Asia. Several UNESCO World Heritage sites are in Bulgaria, including the Rila Monastery, Boyana Church, and the Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak, illustrating the country’s historical significance.

Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia, is known for its beautiful architecture, cultural institutions, and vibrant nightlife. It’s home to numerous universities, including Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, one of the top universities in the country.

Bulgaria is also known for its welcoming and hospitable people. The country has a diverse culture with a mix of traditions and modern lifestyles. Bulgarian cuisine is a delight for food lovers, offering a variety of dishes influenced by neighboring countries but with their unique flavors. Bulgarian yogurt and Bulgarian white brine cheese (Sirene) are especially famous worldwide.

Education in Bulgaria is highly valued, and the country is becoming an increasingly popular destination for international students. The degrees obtained from Bulgarian universities are recognized worldwide, and the cost of education and living is relatively low compared to other European countries. Particularly, Bulgaria’s medical schools, such as Sofia Medical University and Plovdiv Medical University, have an excellent reputation, attracting students from all around the world.

For more information, visit the official tourism website of Bulgaria: Bulgaria Travel

2. Fun Facts

Bulgaria is a country rich in history and culture, and it has some unique aspects that set it apart. Here are some fun facts about Bulgaria:

1. World’s Oldest Gold Treasure: The world’s oldest processed gold was discovered in Bulgaria. This treasure, found in the Varna Necropolis, dates to around 4,500 BC.
2. Birthplace of the Cyrillic Alphabet: The Cyrillic alphabet, which is used in many Eastern European and Central Asian languages, was developed in the First Bulgarian Empire during the 9th century AD.
3. Unique Yoghurt: Bulgarian yoghurt is famous worldwide and is unique because it is made using a specific type of bacteria, Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, that is only found in Bulgarian air.
4. Rose Oil Production: Bulgaria is one of the world’s leading producers of rose oil, an essential ingredient in perfumery. The Rose Valley in Bulgaria is famous for its rose-growing industry.
5. Bagpipes Galore: Bagpipes, known locally as gaida, are a traditional instrument in Bulgaria. You’ll often hear them at folk festivals and celebrations.
6. The Only Capital City with a Mountain: Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, is the only capital city in Europe that’s located at the foot of a mountain. The Vitosha mountain is a great place for hiking, skiing, and offers a fantastic view of the city.
7. Unique Rituals: Bulgaria has some unique cultural rituals such as the Kukeri Dance. Participants don elaborate costumes and perform dances to scare away evil spirits.
8. Unusual Head Shake: In Bulgaria, shaking your head means ‘yes’, and nodding means ‘no’. This might be confusing to first-time visitors, but you’ll get the hang of it with time!
9. The Oldest City in Europe: The city of Plovdiv is considered the oldest continuously inhabited city in Europe, with evidence of habitation dating back to the 6th millennium BC.
10. Seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Bulgaria is home to seven UNESCO World Heritage sites, which include the Rila Monastery, Boyana Church, and the Ancient City of Nessebar.

3. Visa Issues and Embassies

Students from non-EU countries wishing to study in Bulgaria must apply for a long-term D-type visa before entering the country. The visa is valid for six months and allows a stay for up to 180 days.

Steps to apply for a D-type visa:

1. Prepare the necessary documents: These include a valid passport, recent passport-sized photographs, proof of accommodation in Bulgaria (such as a hotel reservation or lease agreement), proof of sufficient financial means to cover your stay, and a letter of acceptance from a Bulgarian university. Medical insurance valid for the entire period of the visa is also required.
2. Submit the application: Submit your visa application, along with all the required documents, to the nearest Bulgarian embassy or consulate in your home country. You should apply at least a month before your intended departure to allow time for processing.
3. Pay the visa fee: There is a fee for visa processing, which must be paid at the time of application. The fee is €80, but it’s advisable to check the current fee when you apply.
4. Wait for a decision: The embassy or consulate will process your application and inform you of the decision. If your visa is approved, you’ll receive a sticker in your passport.
5. Apply for a residence permit: Once in Bulgaria, long-term students should apply for a residence permit, which will allow them to stay in the country for the duration of their studies.

Here is the link to the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ website where you can find more detailed information on visa procedures: Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs

To locate the nearest Bulgarian embassy or consulate in your country, visit this page: Bulgarian Embassies and Consulates

Please bear in mind that the information may change, and it’s always a good idea to confirm the current visa requirements and procedures with the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in your country.

4. Cost of Living

The cost of living in Bulgaria is relatively lower compared to many other European countries, making it an attractive option for students. However, costs can vary depending on the city and personal lifestyle. Here’s a breakdown of typical costs:

1. Accommodation: Most universities offer dormitory facilities, which can range from €60 to €100 per month. Private rental apartments can range from €150 to €300 per month, depending on the city and the location within the city.
2. Food: If you cook at home, groceries could cost around €100-€150 per month. Eating out at an inexpensive restaurant might cost around €5-€7 per meal.
3. Transportation: Public transportation is quite affordable in Bulgaria. A monthly pass typically costs around €25. Taxis are also reasonably priced, and the starting tariff is usually around €0.40, with an additional €0.40 per kilometer.
4. Utilities: Basic utilities including electricity, heating, cooling, water, and garbage for an 85m2 apartment can cost around €80-€120 per month.
5. Internet: Unlimited data broadband internet can cost around €10-€20 per month.
6. Leisure Activities: Cinema tickets cost around €5-€7, and a membership at a fitness club can cost around €20-€30 per month.
7. Miscellaneous: This includes personal care products, clothing, books, and other supplies, which can range from €50-€100 per month.

These are approximate costs, and they can vary. It’s always good to have a buffer for unexpected expenses. Therefore, it’s safe to estimate that a student would need between €300 and €600 per month to cover all living expenses in Bulgaria.

Please note that these are estimates, and actual costs may vary. Always check current prices before planning your budget.

5. Student Facilities

Bulgarian universities offer a wide range of facilities for students to enhance their learning experience and facilitate their daily life.

1. Libraries: University libraries are equipped with a vast array of books, journals, and other academic resources. They often provide study spaces and computer labs for students. Some libraries may also provide digital access to their resources.
2. Labs and Research Facilities: For medical students, labs and research facilities are of paramount importance. Bulgarian universities offer well-equipped labs, research centers, and hospitals for practical learning.
3. Sports Facilities: Many universities have sports complexes with facilities for various sports like football, basketball, tennis, swimming, etc. Regular sports events and competitions are also held.
4. Student Clubs and Societies: Universities in Bulgaria encourage students to participate in extracurricular activities. There are numerous clubs and societies that students can join, ranging from arts and drama to debate and environmental clubs.
5. Cafeterias and Food Services: Universities usually have on-campus cafeterias providing meals at reasonable prices. Some also have coffee shops and vending machines.
6. Student Support Services: Universities offer a range of support services for students, including career counselling, mental health support, support for students with disabilities, and international student support.
7. Accommodation Services: Most universities offer on-campus dormitories for students. They also help with students looking for private accommodation.
8. Health Services: Some universities have health centers on campus to provide basic health services. They can help guide you to further medical help if needed.
9. European Youth Card: The European Youth Card is a discount card available for young people under 30 in Europe. The card offers a range of discounts in over 30 European countries, including travel, accommodation, shopping, and cultural activities. For more information, visit the official European Youth Card Association website.

Remember that facilities can vary from university to university, so it’s best to check the specific facilities available at your chosen university.

6. Accommodation – Student Dorms

Finding the right accommodation is a crucial part of preparing for your study experience in Bulgaria. Fortunately, there are several options available to suit different preferences and budgets.

Student Dormitories:

Most Bulgarian universities offer on-campus student dormitories, which are a popular choice among students due to their affordability and the opportunity they provide to socialize with fellow students. Here are a few things to know about student dorms:

1. Cost: Student dormitories are usually the most cost-effective option, with prices ranging from €60 to €100 per month, depending on the university and the type of room (single, double, etc.).
2. Facilities: Dormitories typically provide basic furnishings including a bed, desk, and storage space for each student. Shared facilities usually include bathrooms, kitchens, and sometimes study or social areas. Some dormitories may also have laundry facilities.
3. Application Process: To apply for a place in a student dormitory, you’ll typically need to contact the university’s accommodation office or the relevant department. It’s best to apply as early as possible as spaces may be limited.
4. Living Rules: Living in a dormitory involves following certain rules and regulations, such as respecting quiet hours, keeping shared spaces clean, and not causing disturbances to others. Make sure you’re aware of these rules when moving in.

Private Accommodation:

If you prefer more privacy or a different living environment, you may choose to rent a private apartment. Prices vary depending on the city, the location within the city, and the size and condition of the property, but generally, you can expect to pay between €150 and €300 per month. Utilities may or may not be included in the rent.

When searching for private accommodation, make sure to:

1. Check the Total Costs: Aside from the rent, consider costs such as utility bills, internet, and possibly a security deposit and agency fees if you’re using a letting agency.
2. Inspect the Property: If possible, visit the property before signing a lease. Check for any issues and make sure it’s furnished and equipped as agreed.
3. Understand the Contract: Before signing a lease, read it carefully and make sure you understand all the terms, including the rent, payment method, notice period, and any other conditions or fees.
4. Ask for Help: If you’re unsure about anything, ask for help. The university’s accommodation office or international office may be able to assist or advise you.

Remember, it’s important to find accommodation that suits your needs and budget, and where you’ll feel comfortable studying and relaxing.

7. Daily Life

Living in Bulgaria can be an enriching experience, with its blend of historical heritage and modern lifestyle. Here’s a glimpse into daily life in Bulgaria:

1. Food: Bulgarian cuisine is diverse and flavorful, influenced by its Greek, Turkish, and Slavic neighbors. Notable dishes include Shopska salad, Banitsa (a pastry with cheese and eggs), and Kavarma (a meat stew). Be sure to try the famous Bulgarian yogurt, made using a unique local bacterium.
2. Language: The official language is Bulgarian, written in the Cyrillic alphabet. While English is taught in schools and commonly spoken by younger people, not everyone is proficient, particularly among the older population. Learning a few Bulgarian phrases can be helpful and appreciated by locals.
3. Culture and Traditions: Bulgarians value their rich traditions and often celebrate with music, dance, and festivals. The traditional Bulgarian dances, known as Horo, are a significant part of celebrations.
4. Leisure and Entertainment: Bulgaria offers a variety of leisure activities. You can explore historical sites, enjoy the natural beauty of its mountains and beaches, or take part in outdoor activities like hiking and skiing. The cities offer vibrant nightlife, with a mix of traditional taverns (mehanas) and modern bars and clubs.
5. Shopping: Bulgaria has everything from modern shopping malls to traditional markets (bazaars). The country is known for its rose oil and dairy products, and you can find a variety of local crafts, pottery, and textiles.
6. Working while Studying: Non-EU students can work up to 20 hours a week during term time and full-time during holidays. EU students have the same work rights as Bulgarian citizens.
7. Public Holidays: Bulgaria celebrates several public holidays, including Liberation Day (March 3), Labor Day (May 1), and Unification Day (September 6). Note that on these days, public services and some shops may be closed.
8. Weather: Bulgaria has a temperate climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The coastal areas have a Mediterranean climate, and the mountainous regions have alpine weather.

Living in a new country is a great opportunity to learn about a new culture, make new friends, and broaden your horizons. Embrace the experience and enjoy everything Bulgaria has to offer!

8. Transport

Bulgaria has an extensive transportation system, making it easy for students to navigate the country.

Local Transport:

1. Buses: Buses are the most common form of public transportation in Bulgarian cities. They are frequent and cover a wide area, making them a convenient way to get around.
2. Trams and Trolleys: Some cities, like Sofia, also have a network of trams and trolleybuses.
3. Metro: Sofia is the only Bulgarian city with a metro system. It’s a fast, efficient way to travel across the city.
4. Taxis: Taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive compared to many other European countries. However, make sure the taxi is metered and be aware of the standard rates to avoid being overcharged.
5. Bicycles: Some Bulgarian cities have started to develop bicycle lanes and rent-a-bike systems.
6. Student Discounts: Students often get discounts on public transportation. You’ll likely need a student ID or pass, which you can obtain through your university.

Inter-City and Regional Transport:

1. Buses and Trains: Buses and trains connect different cities in Bulgaria. They are usually the most affordable way to travel around the country.
2. Car Rental: If you prefer to drive, you can rent a car. Remember that you’ll need a valid driver’s license, and if your license is not in English or does not have a photograph, it’s recommended to have an International Driving Permit.
3. Air Travel: Bulgaria has several airports, with the largest in Sofia, Varna, and Burgas. There are regular domestic and international flights.

International Transport:

1. Air Travel: There are direct flights between Bulgaria and many European and some non-European countries.
2. Trains and Buses: There are also international train and bus services connecting Bulgaria with neighboring countries and other parts of Europe.
3. Sea Travel: Bulgaria is home to several ports, including Varna and Burgas, which offer ferry services.

Here are some helpful websites for checking timetables and booking tickets:

• Bulgarian State Railways: BDZ
• Sofia Metro: Sofia Metro
• Inter-city Bus Timetables: Central Bus Station Sofia
• Domestic Flights: Bulgaria Air

9. Healthcare and Emergencies

Bulgaria has a mixed healthcare system with both public and private providers. Here’s a guide on how to navigate healthcare and emergencies while studying in Bulgaria:

Healthcare:

1. Health Insurance: All students, including international students, must have health insurance to study in Bulgaria. EU students can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for necessary healthcare services. Non-EU students will need to get health insurance, either from their home country that covers their stay in Bulgaria, or by buying local health insurance upon arrival. It’s important to check what your health insurance covers.
2. Hospitals and Clinics: Bulgaria has a network of public hospitals and clinics, as well as private hospitals and medical centers. In general, private clinics offer a higher standard of comfort and shorter waiting times, but at a higher cost.
3. Pharmacies: Pharmacies are widely available, and many medications that require a prescription in other countries can be bought over the counter in Bulgaria. However, it’s advisable to bring a sufficient supply of any necessary prescription medications and a copy of your prescription in case they are not available in Bulgaria.

Emergencies:

1. Emergency Number: The general emergency number in Bulgaria, like in all EU countries, is 112. This number can be dialed free of charge from any phone for immediate assistance from the police, fire department, or medical services.
2. Medical Emergencies: In case of a medical emergency, you can call 112 or go directly to the emergency department of a hospital.
3. Safety and Crime: Bulgaria is generally a safe country, but like anywhere, it’s important to take basic precautions to protect yourself and your property. Avoid isolated areas at night, be aware of your surroundings, and keep your personal belongings secure.

Remember, it’s important to take care of your health while studying abroad. Maintain a balanced diet, get regular exercise, and get enough sleep. If you’re feeling ill or have any health concerns, don’t hesitate to seek medical attention.

Here are some useful resources:

• List of hospitals in Bulgaria: Bulgaria Hospitals
• Health advice for Bulgaria from the UK’s NHS: NHS Travel Advice – Bulgaria
• List of emergency numbers in Bulgaria: Emergency Numbers

10. Safety

Bulgaria is generally a safe country for students and has a lower crime rate compared to some other European countries. However, it’s important to remain vigilant and take standard safety precautions. Here are some tips and advice on safety in Bulgaria:

1. General Safety: Always be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places and tourist areas where pick-pocketing can occur. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and keep your personal belongings secure.
2. Night Safety: While Bulgaria’s cities are generally safe at night, it’s advisable to stick to well-lit, busy areas, and avoid walking alone in unfamiliar places.
3. Road Safety: Be careful when crossing roads, as traffic can be heavy, and drivers may not always observe pedestrian crossings. If you’re driving, be aware that road conditions can vary, and some drivers may drive aggressively.
4. Emergency Services: In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number can be used for police, ambulance, and fire services.
5. Local Laws and Customs: Respect local laws and customs to avoid any legal trouble. For example, smoking is banned in all indoor public places, workplaces, and on public transport.
6. Alcohol and Drugs: While alcohol is widely available, drink responsibly to avoid putting yourself at risk. The use of illegal drugs is prohibited, and penalties can be severe.
7. Travel Safety: If you’re traveling outside the city or exploring Bulgaria’s nature, let someone know where you’re going and when you plan to return. Follow any safety advice or signs.
8. Scams: Be cautious of any scams targeting tourists, such as overcharging in bars or restaurants, taxi scams, or people asking for money.
9. Health Safety: Follow any health advice provided by local authorities or your university, especially during any health crises or outbreaks.

Staying safe is mostly about being aware and using common sense. If you ever feel uncomfortable or unsafe, don’t hesitate to seek help from local authorities, your university, or your country’s embassy or consulate.

For the latest safety and travel advice, it’s a good idea to check the advice of your home country’s foreign travel office. For example, here’s the travel advice for Bulgaria from the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office: FCDO Travel Advice – Bulgaria

11. Residence Permit

As an international student in Bulgaria, depending on your citizenship, you may need to obtain a residence permit. Here’s what you need to know:

EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens:

If you’re from the EU, EEA or Switzerland, you have the right to stay in Bulgaria for up to 3 months without any formalities except holding a valid passport or ID card. If your studies exceed this period, you’ll need to register with the local Migration Directorate and obtain a long-term stay certificate.

The documents you’ll typically need for this are:

1. A completed application form.
2. Proof of enrollment at a Bulgarian university.
3. Proof of comprehensive health insurance.
4. Proof of sufficient funds to support your stay.

Non-EU Citizens:

If you’re from a country outside the EU, you’ll need to apply for a long-term D-type visa before coming to Bulgaria, which allows you to stay in the country for more than 90 days. Once in Bulgaria, you’ll need to apply for a residence permit.

The documents required typically include:

1. A completed application form.
2. A valid passport.
3. Proof of enrollment at a Bulgarian university.
4. Proof of comprehensive health insurance.
5. Proof of sufficient funds to support your stay.
6. Proof of accommodation in Bulgaria.

You should apply for a residence permit within 90 days of your arrival in Bulgaria. The permit is usually issued for one year and can be renewed each year of your studies.

Remember to check the exact requirements and process with the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in your home country, as well as your university’s international office, as they can provide up-to-date and detailed information.

You can also find more information on the website of Bulgaria’s Migration Directorate: Migration Directorate.

EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens:

Once you’ve registered with the local Migration Directorate for a long-term stay certificate, you’ll need to supply the following documents:

1. Application Form: This is a standard form where you’ll fill out your personal details and the reason for your stay in Bulgaria.
2. Proof of Enrollment: This should be a letter or document from your Bulgarian university confirming that you’re a registered student. The university’s international office should be able to provide this for you.
3. Health Insurance: This should be comprehensive and cover the entire duration of your stay. If you’re an EU citizen, you can use your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).
4. Proof of Sufficient Funds: This could be a bank statement or letter showing that you have enough money to support yourself without needing public funds.

After submitting your documents, it might take a few weeks for your application to be processed. Once approved, you’ll receive a long-term residence certificate and a card that you should carry with you.

Non-EU Citizens:

As a non-EU citizen, you should apply for a D-type visa from the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in your home country before you travel to Bulgaria. This visa allows you to enter and stay in Bulgaria for more than 90 days.

Once you’re in Bulgaria, you should apply for a residence permit as soon as possible (within 90 days of your arrival). The process is similar to that for EU citizens, but there are a few additional requirements:

1. Valid Passport: Your passport should be valid for at least the duration of your stay.
2. Proof of Accommodation: You’ll need to provide proof of where you’ll be living in Bulgaria. This could be a rental agreement, a letter from your university if you’re staying in university accommodation, or a letter from a friend or relative if you’re staying with them.

Once you’ve submitted your application, it will be reviewed by the Migration Directorate. If your application is approved, you’ll receive a residence permit card. This card is usually valid for one year and must be renewed annually for the duration of your studies.

Remember to start these processes well in advance of your departure to Bulgaria, as obtaining visas and permits can take time. Always check the most up-to-date information with the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in your home country and reach out to your university’s international office if you need assistance.

For more information, you can visit the website of Bulgaria’s Ministry of Interior: Bulgarian Ministry of Interior.

12. Working in Bulgaria

As a student, you may want to work part-time to support your studies or gain work experience. The rules for working in Bulgaria depend on your nationality:

EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens:

If you’re from the EU, EEA or Switzerland, you have the right to work in Bulgaria without needing a work permit. You have the same rights as Bulgarian citizens when it comes to working conditions, pay, and social security benefits.

However, while it’s legally possible to work, balancing a job and studies can be challenging. It’s important to ensure that your work commitments don’t interfere with your studies.

Non-EU Citizens:

If you’re from outside the EU, you can work up to 20 hours a week during term time and full-time during holidays, but you’ll need a work permit.

Your employer is usually responsible for obtaining the work permit, but you can apply yourself if you meet certain conditions. To get a work permit, you’ll need a job offer from a Bulgarian employer and you must be enrolled in a full-time course at a Bulgarian university.

Remember that your main purpose in Bulgaria is to study, so your work shouldn’t affect your studies.

Finding Work:

1. Job Portals: Websites like Jobs.bg, JobTiger, and Zaplata.bg post job vacancies.
2. University Career Centers: Many universities have career centers that can help students find part-time jobs or internships.
3. Networking: Attending university events, joining clubs or societies, and making connections can lead to job opportunities.
4. Internships: Internships can provide valuable work experience. Some may be paid, while others offer academic credit.

Keep in mind that while working can provide extra income and valuable experience, it’s also important to maintain a balance between your work and academic commitments.

For more information on working in Bulgaria, you can visit the Bulgarian Employment Agency’s website: Bulgarian Employment Agency.

13. Where to Study

Bulgaria offers numerous reputable universities for both national and international students. While the best university for you depends on your desired field of study, here are some notable institutions:

1. Sofia University: Founded in 1888, Sofia University is the oldest institution of higher learning in Bulgaria. It’s located in Sofia, the capital, and offers a variety of courses in sciences and humanities. The Faculty of Medicine is particularly renowned. Sofia University
2. Plovdiv Medical University: If you’re particularly interested in studying medicine, Plovdiv Medical University is a top choice. It offers a great program in Medicine, taught in English. Plovdiv Medical University
3. Technical University of Sofia: For those interested in engineering, IT, and technical sciences, the Technical University of Sofia is a leading institution in these fields. Technical University of Sofia
4. University of National and World Economy: One of the largest and oldest economics universities in Southeast Europe, it offers a wide variety of courses in economics, management, and administration. University of National and World Economy
5. American University in Bulgaria: Offering liberal arts education and taught entirely in English, this university provides a broad range of subjects from Business Administration to Computer Science and Journalism and Mass Communication. American University in Bulgaria
6. New Bulgarian University: Known for its modern approach to education and strong emphasis on liberal arts, this university offers a wide range of Bachelor’s, Master’s, and PhD programs. New Bulgarian University

Remember, when choosing a university, consider factors like the curriculum, tuition fees, location, available student services, the language of instruction, and opportunities for internships or study abroad programs. It’s also a good idea to reach out to current students or alumni to get their perspective.

For a full list of universities in Bulgaria, you can visit the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science’s website: Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science.

14. Higher Education System at a Glance

The Bulgarian higher education system is aligned with the Bologna Process, which ensures comparability of the standards and quality of higher education qualifications across Europe. Here’s a brief overview:

Universities and Institutions

Higher education in Bulgaria is offered by universities, specialized higher schools, and self-contained colleges. Universities are the main type of higher education institutions and are divided into state and private institutions.

Degree Structure

1. Bachelor’s Degree (First Cycle): This is the first level of higher education and usually takes 4 years to complete. Some fields like Medicine, Pharmacy, and Dentistry have integrated Bachelor and Master’s programs that last between 5.5 and 6 years.
2. Master’s Degree (Second Cycle): After completing a Bachelor’s degree, you can pursue a Master’s degree, which usually takes 1-2 years. Some fields require a Master’s degree as a prerequisite for professional practice.
3. Doctorate (Third Cycle): A doctoral program is the highest level of academic degree. It usually takes 3-4 years and involves producing original research in your field.

Academic Year

The academic year in Bulgaria typically starts in October and ends in June, with exams taking place in June and September. It’s divided into two semesters – Winter and Summer.

Language of Instruction

While Bulgarian is the main language of instruction, many universities offer programs in English, German, French, and other languages. This is especially common in fields like Medicine, Engineering, International Business, and Economics.

Evaluation and ECTS

Bulgaria uses the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS), where one full academic year corresponds to 60 ECTS credits. The grading system typically uses a scale from 2 (fail) to 6 (excellent).

International Mobility

Many Bulgarian universities participate in the Erasmus+ program, which allows students to spend a semester or academic year at another university in Europe.

For more detailed information, you can visit the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science’s website: Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science. You can also reach out to your chosen university’s international office for specifics about your program of interest.

15. Quick Facts

Here are some quick facts about studying in Bulgaria that can be helpful for international students:

1. Affordability: Compared to many other European countries, Bulgaria offers affordable tuition and cost of living.
2. High Standards: Bulgarian universities are part of the Bologna Process, which means their degrees are internationally recognized. The quality of education, especially in fields such as medicine, engineering, and sciences, is highly regarded.
3. No Language Barrier: Many Bulgarian universities offer programs in English, which makes it easier for international students. Also, Bulgarians, especially the younger population, are generally good at English.
4. Cultural Experiences: Bulgaria is rich in cultural and historical heritage, with numerous festivals, events, and landmarks.
5. Outdoor Activities: Bulgaria offers a range of outdoor activities, from hiking and skiing in the mountains to relaxing on the beautiful Black Sea beaches.
6. Student Life: Universities in Bulgaria offer a vibrant student life with numerous clubs, societies, and events.
7. Location: Situated in Southeast Europe, Bulgaria is a great starting point for exploring both Western and Eastern Europe.
8. Diversity: Bulgarian universities host students from around the world, offering a multicultural environment.
9. Work Opportunities: While non-EU students may need a work permit, there are part-time job opportunities for students in Bulgaria, especially in cities like Sofia and Plovdiv.
10. Welcoming Environment: Bulgarians are generally known for their hospitality, and international students often feel welcomed.

Remember, every student’s experience is unique, and these quick facts should serve as a general guide. It’s best to do your research and reach out to universities or other international students for more specific information.

16. General Admission Procedure

The admission procedure to study in Bulgaria can vary slightly depending on the university and the course, but the general steps include:

1. Choose Your Course and University: Research different universities and courses to find what suits your interests and career goals. Consider factors like the course content, university reputation, location, tuition fees, and student services.
2. Check the Entry Requirements: Each course and university will have its own entry requirements. These can include certain grades, language proficiency (especially for courses taught in English or other foreign languages), and specific qualifications.
3. Prepare Your Application: This typically includes academic transcripts, a copy of your passport, proof of language proficiency, a statement of purpose, and letters of recommendation. Some courses may also require a portfolio, interview, or entrance exam.
4. Submit Your Application: Most universities accept online applications, though some may require you to send documents by post. Make sure to submit your application before the deadline. Deadlines can vary, but they usually fall in July for the fall semester.
5. Receive Your Admission Letter: If your application is successful, you’ll receive an admission letter from the university. This can take a few weeks or even months, so don’t worry if you don’t hear back immediately.
6. Apply for Your Student Visa or Residence Permit: Depending on your nationality, you may need to apply for a student visa or residence permit. You’ll typically need to show your admission letter, proof of tuition fee payment, health insurance, and proof of sufficient funds.
7. Arrange Your Accommodation: Once you’ve been accepted and have your visa, you can arrange your accommodation. Many universities offer student dorms, or you can find private accommodation.
8. Enroll and Start Your Studies: When you arrive in Bulgaria, you’ll need to enroll at your university. Then, you can start your studies!

Remember, it’s important to check the exact requirements and process with the university you’re applying to, as they can provide the most accurate and up-to-date information. It’s also a good idea to start this process early, as it can take some time to prepare your application and get your visa.

For more information about studying in Bulgaria, you can visit the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science’s website: Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science.

17. Admission for Non-EU Students

As a non-EU student, you will follow a slightly different application process to study in Bulgaria. Here are the steps:

1. Choose Your Course and University: The first step is to choose your desired course and university. Bulgaria offers a wide range of courses in different fields. Some popular courses for international students include Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, and Business, among others.
2. Check the Entry Requirements: Entry requirements will differ depending on the university and the course. In general, you would need to have a valid secondary school diploma or equivalent qualification. For certain courses like Medicine, universities may require you to take an entrance exam in Biology and Chemistry.
3. Language Proficiency: If the course is taught in English and it’s not your first language, you’ll likely need to provide a language proficiency certificate such as IELTS or TOEFL. The required scores can vary, so check the specific requirements of the university.
4. Prepare Your Application: Gather all necessary documents for your application. This typically includes:
   • Application form: Each university has its own form.
   • Diploma and transcript from your previous school, translated into Bulgarian or English.
   • A medical certificate, issued within a month of your application date.
   • A document showing your citizenship, often your passport.
   • Birth certificate, translated into Bulgarian or English.
   • Language proficiency certificate, if required.
5. Submit Your Application: You can usually apply online, but some universities might require you to send physical documents. Be sure to apply before the deadline.
6. Receive Your Admission Letter: Once your application is reviewed and accepted, the university will issue an admission letter.
7. Apply for a Student Visa: Non-EU students will need to apply for a long-term student visa (Type D Visa) at the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in their country. The requirements for the visa application usually include:
   • Valid passport
   • Recent passport-sized photos
   • Admission letter from the university
   • Proof of paid tuition fees
   • Proof of accommodation in Bulgaria
   • Proof of sufficient financial means to support your stay in Bulgaria
   • Health insurance valid for Bulgaria
8. Obtain a Residence Permit: Once in Bulgaria, you’ll need to apply for a residence permit at the Migration Directorate in Sofia or at the local police station of your residence.
9. Enroll at Your University: After obtaining your residence permit, you can enroll at your university and start your studies.

It’s important to start the application process early, as the visa and residence permit process can take time. Always check the specific requirements with your chosen university and the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in your country. Also, consider reaching out to current international students at the university for advice and tips.

For more information about studying in Bulgaria as a non-EU student, you can visit the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science’s website: Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science.

18. Admission for EU Students

As an EU student, the process to study in Bulgaria will be somewhat simpler compared to non-EU students. Here are the steps:

1. Choose Your Course and University: Bulgaria offers a wide range of courses in different fields. Some popular courses for international students include Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, and Business, among others. Research and decide which course and university align with your interests and career goals.
2. Check the Entry Requirements: Entry requirements will differ depending on the university and the course. In general, you would need to have a valid secondary school diploma or equivalent qualification. For certain courses like Medicine, universities may require you to take an entrance exam in Biology and Chemistry.
3. Language Proficiency: If the course is taught in English and it’s not your first language, you’ll likely need to provide a language proficiency certificate such as IELTS or TOEFL. The required scores can vary, so check the specific requirements of the university.
4. Prepare Your Application: Gather all necessary documents for your application. This typically includes:
   • Application form: Each university has its own form.
   • Diploma and transcript from your previous school, translated into Bulgarian or English.
   • A medical certificate, issued within a month of your application date.
   • A document showing your citizenship, often your passport.
   • Birth certificate, translated into Bulgarian or English.
   • Language proficiency certificate, if required.
5. Submit Your Application: You can usually apply online, but some universities might require you to send physical documents. Be sure to apply before the deadline.
6. Receive Your Admission Letter: Once your application is reviewed and accepted, the university will issue an admission letter.
7. Register Your Stay: As an EU student, you don’t need a visa to study in Bulgaria. However, if your stay exceeds three months, you’re required to register with the local police and obtain a National Identification Number. You will also need to provide proof of your student status, health insurance, and sufficient means to support yourself.
8. Arrange Your Accommodation: Once your place at the university is secure, you can arrange your accommodation. Many universities offer student dormitories, or you can find private accommodation.
9. Enroll at Your University: After obtaining your National Identification Number and securing your accommodation, you can enroll at your university and start your studies.

Always start the application process early and check the specific requirements with your chosen university. Consider reaching out to current EU students at the university for advice and tips. For more information about studying in Bulgaria as an EU student, you can visit the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science’s website: Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science.

19. Visa Rules and Procedures

Bulgaria is a member of the European Union, so EU/EEA/Swiss nationals do not need a visa to study in Bulgaria. They can stay in Bulgaria for up to 3 months without registering their stay. If the study period is longer, they should apply for a long-term residence certificate at the Migration Directorate within 90 days of their arrival.

For non-EU students, the process is more complex. Here are the steps to apply for a student visa (Type D Visa) for Bulgaria:

1. Apply for a Student Visa (Type D): Once you receive your letter of acceptance from the Bulgarian university, you can apply for a long-term student visa at the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in your country. The visa is usually issued within 30-45 days.
2. Visa Application Requirements: For the visa application, you will typically need:
   • A valid passport
   • Recent passport-sized photos
   • The original letter of acceptance from the university
   • Proof of paid tuition fees for one semester or one year (depending on the university’s policy)
   • Proof of accommodation in Bulgaria
   • Proof of sufficient financial means to cover your living expenses during your stay (around €3,000 per year)
   • Health insurance valid for the entire period of your stay in Bulgaria
3. Obtain a Residence Permit: After arriving in Bulgaria with your D Visa, you must apply for a residence permit at the Migration Directorate in Sofia or a regional office of the Ministry of Interior.
4. Residence Permit Requirements: For the residence permit, you will need:
   • A valid passport and visa
   • The original letter of acceptance from the university
   • Proof of paid tuition fees
   • Proof of accommodation in Bulgaria
   • Health insurance valid for Bulgaria
   • Proof of sufficient financial means to cover your living expenses during your stay
   • A rental contract or proof of accommodation
5. Renewal of Residence Permit: The residence permit is usually valid for one year and can be renewed annually, as long as you remain enrolled in the university.

Remember to always check the most up-to-date visa requirements with the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in your home country.

For more information, visit the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ website: Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs

20. Recognition of Your Prior Studies

Recognition of prior studies is essential for students who wish to continue their education in Bulgaria after having started a course in another country. This process is also important for those who have completed a degree and wish to pursue further studies in Bulgaria. Here’s how the process generally works:

1. Diploma Recognition: If you have completed a degree in another country, the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science will need to recognize your diploma before you can apply for further studies. This is usually done through the Bulgarian National Centre for Information and Documentation (NACID), which is responsible for the recognition and comparability of foreign diplomas and qualifications. Visit their website for more information: NACID
2. Transferring Credits: If you have started a course in another country and wish to transfer to a Bulgarian university, you will need to go through a process of credit transfer. The Bulgarian university will need to recognize the courses you have already completed, which is typically done through the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS). The ECTS is a standard for comparing the study attainment and performance of students across the European Union.
3. Documents Required: The documents typically required for recognition of your prior studies include:
   • An original or certified copy of your diploma
   • A transcript of records indicating the subjects studied and the grades obtained
   • A syllabus or description of the courses you have completed
   • An official document indicating the duration of your studies and the workload of the program
   • A certified translation of all documents into Bulgarian or English
4. Application Process: The application for recognition of prior studies should be submitted to the NACID or to the university where you plan to study. The process can take several weeks, so it is advisable to apply well in advance.
5. Recognition for Professional Purposes: If you have completed a degree and wish to work in Bulgaria, you may need to get your professional qualifications recognized. This process is typically handled by the relevant professional organization in Bulgaria.

Remember, the recognition process can vary depending on the country where you have completed your previous studies and the specific requirements of the Bulgarian university. Always check the specific requirements with the NACID or your chosen university.